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Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre : ウィキペディア英語版
Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre

The Perm Tchaikovsky Opera and Ballet Theatre is an opera and ballet theatre in the city of Perm in Russia. It is one of the oldest theatres in the country, and it has remained a major musical centre during its history, in which many significant art events have taken place. Its ballet troupe is one of the most popular in Russia.〔(Why this Perm will never go out of fashion )〕
The theatre is often named "Tchaikovsky's House", and all stage works of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who was born in the region, are presented in its repertoire: 10 operas and 3 ballets. Festivals of Tchaikovsky's works were notable cultural events of the country.
==History==

The theatre was inaugurated on 24 November 1870 with the premiere performance being Mikhail Glinka's ''A Life for the Tsar''. The building was constructed from 1874 to 1879, after which the first performance took place in the winter of 1879/1880. At the time, the general manager was the later famous entrepreneur P.P. Medvedev.
A new epoch in the history of the theatre started in 1896. It received the patronage of the city parliament, which decided to finance the theatre and the opera troupe from the city budget. A board of directors was elected for managing the theatre and inviting the artists.〔(History of the theatre: The end of the 19th century – The beginning of the 20th century )〕 ''Aida'' was the first presentation with the assistance of the city.
The first season after the end of the Civil War opened on 20 August 1921. Among the performances were ''Demon'', ''Faust'', ''Aida'', ''Eugine Onegin'', ''Boris Godunov'', ''Rigoletto'', ''Il Barbiere di Sevilla''. Perm had become one of the major operatic centers of Russia by the end of the 1920s.
During World War II, when the Leningrad State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet evacuated its personnel to the city, its performances were given in the Perm theatre. The artists from Leningrad had worked in Perm for three winters and two summers.〔
In 1956, the Perm theatre was renamed in honor of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and given Academy status in 1969.〔(History of the theatre )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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